Zambia election tests incumbent's economic reforms amid cost of living concerns

Zambians cast their ballots yesterday in a national election that will determine whether President Hakainde Hichilema's economic stewardship is sufficient for a second term. Hichilema, who assumed office in 2021, has navigated the nation through a significant debt restructuring following its sovereign debt default in 2020. The outcome of this election is closely watched, particularly given Zambia's position as the second-largest copper producer in Africa and its strategic importance for critical minerals, attracting investment from China and interest from the United States.

Analysts suggest Hichilema holds an advantage due to incumbency and a divided opposition, though challenger Brian Mundubile has garnered considerable support in certain regions. Despite improvements in economic indicators, including projected GDP growth of 4.3% for this year and reduced inflation, many Zambians report struggling with the cost of living, which is seen as Hichilema's primary vulnerability in the polls. A key campaign promise fulfilled by Hichilema was the restoration of meal allowances for university students, which had been canceled by the previous administration.

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I voted for HH because he cares about us.

The election encompasses presidential, parliamentary, and local government races. To win the presidency outright, a candidate must secure over 50% of the votes cast in the first round; otherwise, a run-off election will be held within 37 days between the top two contenders. The country, with a population of 22 million, is at a pivotal moment, balancing economic recovery efforts with the ongoing challenges of daily life for its citizens.

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Things are better after he re-introduced meal allowances.