China to Grant Zero Tariffs to All African Nations with Diplomatic Ties

In a significant move to deepen economic ties with the continent, China has announced the extension of its zero-tariff policy to all African nations with which it maintains diplomatic relations. This expansion, effective from May 1, 2026, will encompass an additional 20 countries, bringing the total number of African states benefiting from this preferential trade scheme to 53. This policy underscores China's commitment to fostering mutually beneficial trade relationships and its growing influence in Africa.

The preferential tariff rates will apply until April 30, 2028. While the zero-tariff policy covers most goods, products subject to tariff quotas will see reductions only within established volumes, with out-of-quota tariffs remaining unchanged. This initiative builds upon China's previous decision in December 2024 to eliminate tariffs on 100% of taxable items for the 33 least developed countries in Africa, demonstrating a consistent strategy to bolster trade with the continent.

This policy is particularly noteworthy given the geopolitical context. China maintains diplomatic relations with 53 African countries, with Eswatini being the sole exception due to its recognition of Taiwan. The recent diplomatic maneuvering surrounding Taiwan's President William Lai's canceled visit to Eswatini highlights China's efforts to consolidate its political and economic partnerships across Africa, positioning itself as a key strategic partner while simultaneously isolating Taiwan on the continent.