Finns Now Prioritize Security and Self-Sufficiency from the EU

Helsingin Sanomat reports on a recent survey by Sitra and Eva that reveals a significant shift in Finnish public opinion concerning the European Union. While in the past, internal EU matters like the euro crisis or rule of law dominated discussions, the current geopolitical climate has pushed security and self-sufficiency to the forefront of Finnish concerns. This mirrors a broader European trend, but Finns are particularly vocal about reducing dependence on external powers, including the United States and China.

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Ten to fifteen years ago, the key EU issues were primarily related to internal European affairs. We had the euro crisis, rescue packages, the rule of law, Brexit, and things like that.

The survey highlights a strong desire for the EU to bolster its defense capabilities and enhance self-reliance in critical sectors like artificial intelligence and semiconductors. This focus on "geopolitical realism," as championed by President Alexander Stubb, suggests a pragmatic approach where the EU is expected to act decisively, even if it means engaging with nations that do not share the same values. This is a departure from the more idealistic stance often associated with the EU.

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The last five years have brought the turmoil of world politics more strongly to the EU's agenda.

Interestingly, support for continued robust aid to Ukraine has waned among Finns, with many seemingly content with the current level of support or believing the EU should not take a leading role. Similarly, climate action, once a central theme, has been overtaken by security concerns. From a Finnish perspective, this recalibration of priorities is understandable given our proximity to Russia and the ongoing conflict. While Western media might focus on the decline in climate concern, here in Finland, the emphasis on security is seen as a necessary adaptation to a volatile neighborhood. Helsingin Sanomat, as a leading Finnish newspaper, reflects this national sentiment, prioritizing the immediate security needs of Finland and the EU.

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The EU is not expected to be merely bright-eyed, but to have stronger operational capacity.