How do Israel, China view their dispute over Iran - analysis

China's complex diplomatic dance between Israel and Iran is a critical factor in the ongoing regional standoff, as highlighted by recent analyses. Beijing has skillfully navigated these relationships, maintaining substantial economic ties with both nations. In 2024, China's trade with Israel was estimated between $22-24 billion, rising to around $27 billion in 2025, positioning Beijing as one of Israel's largest trade partners. This economic interdependence underscores the delicate balance China seeks to maintain.

While both China and Israel are aligned in their opposition to Iran acquiring nuclear weapons, their approaches diverge significantly. China advocates for diplomatic solutions, opposing any use of force by Israel to prevent Iran's nuclear advancement. This difference in strategy is particularly evident in the context of recent military actions, where China has been observed to benefit from US entanglements, potentially diverting American resources and attention from other geopolitical arenas.

The core of the dispute between China and Israel, however, lies in strategic and tactical issues, particularly concerning military sales. China asserts its right to sell defensive air systems to Iran, a stance that Israel views with considerable apprehension. Furthermore, allegations that Israel has provided air defense technologies to Taiwan add another layer of complexity to these already strained relations. These issues highlight the differing geopolitical priorities and strategic calculations of Beijing and Jerusalem, with broader implications for regional stability.