Kildare Leads Ireland's Population Boom Since 1926, Census Reveals

The National Archives' release of the 1926 Census of Population records offers a fascinating window into Ireland's past, allowing for a comprehensive comparison with the most recent 2022 census data. This detailed analysis, compiled by the Central Statistics Office (CSO), reveals profound demographic, social, and economic transformations over nearly a century.

Perhaps the most striking finding is the dramatic population growth, particularly in certain counties. While Ireland's overall population increased by 73% from 2.97 million in 1926 to 5.15 million in 2022, Co. Kildare stands out with an astonishing 327% surge. This growth, far outpacing counties like Meath (251%) and Dublin (188%), underscores Kildare's evolution into a major population hub.

Beyond sheer numbers, the data paints a picture of a healthier, more diverse, and differently employed nation. Life expectancy has soared by over 20 years for both men and women, reflecting advancements in healthcare and living standards. Religious demographics have also shifted significantly; while Roman Catholics constituted 93% of the population in 1926, their share had fallen to 69% by 2022, indicating increased religious diversity.

The composition of the workforce has undergone a fundamental change. Agriculture, which dominated employment in 1926 accounting for 51% of the workforce, has dwindled to just 4% in 2022. Conversely, managerial, professional, and non-manual roles have expanded significantly. Furthermore, the gender balance in the workforce has become more equitable, with women comprising 47% of workers in 2022, a substantial increase from 26% in 1926. The census also highlights shifts in national origin, with a notable increase in residents born outside Ireland.

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Some notable jobs in 1926 included 10,852 horse vehicle drivers, 1,441 saddlers, 1,012 coopers (cask and barrel makers) and 211 chimney sweepers, of which one was female.