Panama President Mulino rejects new Municipal Police concept, calls it 'unconstitutional'

Panama's President José Raúl Mulino has voiced strong opposition to the newly established Municipal Police force in Panama City, expressing concerns that it could effectively function as a secondary police entity. Mulino stated that the original concept for such a body was limited to protecting parks and monuments, and he questioned the expansion of its duties.

"It cannot be transformed into another police force," Mulino declared, asserting that the modifications are unconstitutional. He warned of potential widespread disorder if other mayors were to implement similar initiatives, stating, "Every mayor can do the same and it would be a disaster." The president also noted potential confusion arising from the municipal officers' uniforms, which he believes bear a resemblance to those worn by the Institutional Protection Service (SPI).

These statements come amid scrutiny of the Municipal Police's scope and functions, particularly after an incident at the Panama City Municipality. A municipal police officer allegedly injured a former employee, Alberto Llerena, during a protest by ex-staff demanding payment of seniority bonuses. Llerena sustained a skull injury requiring two surgeries and remains in intensive care.

In response to the altercation, Mayor Mayer Mizrachi acknowledged procedural failures, announced an internal investigation, and indicated potential sanctions for involved officials. Llerena's family has filed a criminal complaint. The Ministry of Security has also filed a nullity appeal against the municipal agreement that regulated the security force, arguing that the Municipal Police's expanded powers, including searches and arrests, exceed their legal authority. This legal challenge is currently before the Supreme Court's Third Chamber.