South Korea Drops Appeals in 863 Past Injustice Cases, Offers Compensation

The South Korean government has taken a significant step towards rectifying historical wrongs by withdrawing or waiving appeals in 863 state compensation lawsuits related to past injustices. This includes prominent cases such as the Brothers Home and Sun-am Hakwon incidents, affecting a total of 3,587 individuals. This decisive action, announced by the Ministry of Justice, signals a commitment to providing long-overdue remedy and restoring the honor of victims who suffered under authoritarian regimes.

Hankyoreh has consistently reported on these painful chapters of our history, and we welcome this move as a crucial part of the ongoing process of truth and reconciliation. The government's directive, initiated by Justice Minister Kang Sung-hye, to collectively withdraw appeals in cases involving Brothers Home, Sun-am Hakwon, Samcheong Re-education Camp, and the Yeosu-Suncheon 10.19 Incident, has paved the way for 2,202 victims to receive approximately 199.5 billion won in compensation.

Beyond compensation, the government is also exploring ways to further clear the names of victims. The prosecution is actively pursuing the re-examination of cases where individuals received 'suspension of indictment' rulings for alleged violations of laws like the Anti-Communist Law or the National Security Law. This proactive approach, exemplified by the recent acquittal of 2,208 individuals related to the Jeju 4.3 Incident and 107 in the Abducted Returnees case, demonstrates a genuine effort to overturn unjust convictions.

From our perspective at Hankyoreh, this is more than just legal procedure; it is about acknowledging the state's role in past human rights abuses and offering genuine solace to those who endured immense suffering. The Ministry of Justice's pledge to meticulously review further cases, including those involving 'suspension of indictment' and 'dismissal of prosecution,' underscores a commitment to ensuring that victims receive justice and their honor is fully restored. This is a critical moment for national healing and for ensuring such atrocities are never repeated.