This coastal region surpassed Cusco and Ayacucho and will be the 'new vicuña capital', according to Serfor

Arequipa is set to receive a prestigious designation as the "Vicuña Capital of Peru," a recognition that highlights the region's significant contributions to the conservation of this emblematic Andean camelid. This announcement by the National Forest and Wildlife Service (Serfor) positions Arequipa as a key player in wildlife management and biodiversity protection.

The recognition is primarily based on the findings of the 2025 National Vicuña Census, which identified Arequipa as harboring the largest vicuña population in the country, estimated at around 77,000 individuals. This impressive number places Arequipa ahead of historically significant regions such as Cusco and Ayacucho, traditionally associated with vicuña conservation efforts.

Beyond population numbers, Arequipa's sustained commitment to conservation is evident in its proactive strategies. These include robust surveillance, habitat restoration, and the regulated management of the species. A notable example is the successful model implemented in the Chachas district, Castilla province, where communities participate in the controlled harvesting of vicuña fiber under technical supervision.

From a Peruvian perspective, this designation is a source of pride and a testament to our dedication to preserving our natural heritage. While international media might focus on the economic aspects of vicuña fiber or the broader conservation challenges, we emphasize the deep cultural connection and the successful community-based conservation models Arequipa has pioneered. The establishment of a Wildlife Rescue Center in Yura and the creation of a regional task force to combat illegal logging and wildlife trafficking further demonstrate our commitment to safeguarding Arequipa's rich biodiversity for future generations. This recognition solidifies Arequipa's role not just as a holder of a significant population, but as a leader in innovative and effective conservation practices.