Turkey Declares 2026-2035 'Decade of Family and Population'

The Turkish government has taken a significant step by declaring the decade from 2026 to 2035 as the 'Decade of Family and Population.' This proactive measure, outlined in a Presidential Circular published in the Official Gazette, underscores the nation's deep concern over the declining birth rate, which has reached its lowest point in the Republic's history. The circular emphasizes that the family is the bedrock of society, as enshrined in Article 41 of the Constitution, and that demographic shifts have reached an 'existential dimension.'

This initiative builds upon the 'Year of Family' declared in 2025, extending the focus to a long-term, comprehensive policy framework. The 'Family and Population Decade Vision Document,' coordinated by the Ministry of Family and Social Services, will guide strategic priorities and implementation. Crucially, all public policies, regulations, and research will now be assessed for their impact on family and population dynamics. Public institutions are mandated to adopt a protective stance towards the family and a pro-natalist approach in their activities.

Specific measures aim to bolster the institution of marriage, encourage young adults to marry, and promote the societal value of parenthood. Support will be extended to families with multiple children, and incentives for having children will be implemented. The plan also addresses population distribution by encouraging a return to rural areas and transforming urban spaces into family- and child-friendly environments. Furthermore, it seeks to strengthen intergenerational solidarity and family-centered care models. A 'digital family shield' will be established to combat harmful content in mass media, promoting responsible media use and family-friendly broadcasting.

This declaration signifies a national commitment to reversing demographic trends and strengthening the social fabric. The designation of the last week of May as 'National Family Week' further institutionalizes this focus. From a Turkish perspective, this is not merely a policy shift but a vital undertaking to ensure the nation's future vitality and cultural continuity. The emphasis on family values and demographic resilience reflects a core tenet of national identity and a strategic imperative for long-term prosperity.