US, Bahrain draft UN resolution to hold Iran accountable for Strait of Hormuz actions

In a significant diplomatic maneuver, the United States and Bahrain are spearheading a new effort at the United Nations Security Council to address Iran's disruptive actions in the critical Strait of Hormuz. This initiative aims to formally condemn Tehran's repeated threats and attacks against commercial shipping, as well as its obstruction of lawful transit, including the dangerous laying of naval mines. The proposed resolution, if adopted, would send a clear message that such actions constitute a threat to international peace and security.

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strongly condemns repeated attacks and threats by Iran against commercial vessels, as well as actions aimed at obstructing lawful transit through the Strait of Hormuz

The draft resolution, spearheaded by US Ambassador to the UN Mike Waltz, explicitly calls on Iran to cease all hostile actions and attempts to impede freedom of navigation. A crucial element of the proposal demands that Iran disclose the number and precise locations of naval mines it has laid in and around the Strait of Hormuz and actively participate in international demining efforts. This transparency is vital for ensuring the safety of global maritime trade.

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such actions constitute a threat to international peace and security

Furthermore, the resolution seeks Iran's cooperation in establishing a humanitarian corridor within the Strait of Hormuz. This corridor would be designed to facilitate the unimpeded flow of essential goods, such as food and fertilizers, which have been severely disrupted by recent regional developments. The proposal also includes a provision prohibiting any UN member state from assisting Iran in closing the strait or restricting transit, while simultaneously affirming the right of states to self-defense against attacks.

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Iran must disclose the number of mines it has laid and their precise locations in and around the Strait of Hormuz, and work toward their removal

This diplomatic push follows a previous attempt that was vetoed by China and Russia shortly before a temporary ceasefire was announced. The current draft, refined with input from Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates, is seen as narrower in scope and is being negotiated amid an ongoing ceasefire. The United States and its Gulf partners are determined to secure navigation in this vital waterway, underscoring the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz to global commerce and security. The outcome of these negotiations will be closely watched as a barometer of international resolve in addressing regional security challenges.

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affirms the right of all ships and aircraft to transit the Strait of Hormuz without unlawful interference, in accordance with international law