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US-Iran Stalemate Risks Prolonged 'Cold War' Without War or Deal

From Hankyoreh · (6m ago) Korean Critical tone

Translated from Korean, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

TLDR

  • The United States and Iran remain in a stalemate, with concerns growing over a prolonged period of neither war nor agreement.
  • Analysts suggest the situation could evolve into a long-term

The current standoff between the United States and Iran, centered on the Strait of Hormuz and Iran's nuclear program, risks settling into a protracted 'cold war' scenario, according to multiple U.S. government sources cited by Axios. This prolonged 'neither war nor agreement' state means the U.S. may have to maintain its military presence in the Middle East for months, with continued maritime blockade measures and the potential for military action remaining on the table.

War and agreement are not in a state of continuation, the U.S. must maintain its forces in the Middle East for more than several months, and the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz and the U.S. maritime blockade measures will continue.

โ€” U.S. government officialDescribing the potential consequences of the ongoing stalemate.

This geopolitical impasse presents a significant political and economic challenge for the Trump administration, especially with the upcoming November midterm elections. A 'frozen conflict' is considered the worst-case scenario for Trump, as it could lead to sustained upward pressure on energy prices and maintain an underlying instability that could erupt into full-scale conflict at any moment.

A 'frozen conflict' is the worst-case scenario for Trump.

โ€” Close associate of President TrumpAssessing the political implications of the prolonged U.S.-Iran standoff.

President Trump is reportedly weighing options between continued maximum pressure sanctions aimed at forcing Iran to negotiate an end to its nuclear program, or resuming military action. Some advisors advocate for intensifying sanctions while maintaining the blockade, while others, including hardliners, suggest limited military action might be necessary to break the deadlock. Iran, meanwhile, has proposed a 'middle ground' deal involving the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz in exchange for lifting U.S. maritime blockades, deferring nuclear issues to later negotiations. However, the Trump administration views the nuclear program as a core condition for any agreement, making Iran's proposal unlikely to be accepted.

The only thing that works with the Iranian leadership is bombs.

โ€” President TrumpIndicating a potential inclination towards military action.

This 'game of chicken,' where both sides await concessions from the other, is likely to continue as long as the fundamental differences regarding the Strait of Hormuz and the nuclear issue remain unresolved. The situation highlights the deep-seated disagreements that prevent a diplomatic breakthrough and prolong the current tense stalemate.

The level of sanctions against Iran is already very strong, but there is room for further strengthening.

โ€” Marco RubioSuggesting the possibility of increased sanctions.
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Originally published by Hankyoreh in Korean. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.