Vietnam Imposes Fines on E-cigarette and Heated Tobacco Use from May 15

The Vietnamese government is taking a firm stance against the use of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products with new regulations set to take effect on May 15, 2026. As reported by Thanh Niên, Decree 90/2026 introduces significant penalties for both users and those who facilitate such use. Individuals caught vaping or using heated tobacco will face fines ranging from 3 to 5 million VND. More critically, property owners or managers who knowingly permit e-cigarette or heated tobacco use on their premises risk penalties of 5 to 10 million VND. This measure aims to curb the spread of these products, particularly among younger demographics, and hold accountable those who provide spaces for their consumption. While the decree specifies exceptions for close family members, the definition of "harboring" or "allowing" use remains a point of discussion. Lawyer Đặng Thị Thúy Huyền clarifies that the core elements involve knowledge of the violation and the ability to control the situation. This nuanced interpretation is crucial for fair enforcement, ensuring that penalties are applied justly based on intent and control rather than mere presence of users on a property. The government's move reflects a growing global concern over the health impacts of novel tobacco products and a desire to protect public health.

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