Vietnam War Veteran Recounts 'Smile of Victory' at Independence Palace

As journalists at Thanh Niên, we are honored to share the recollections of Major General Nguyễn Hữu Cử, a distinguished veteran whose experiences encapsulate the indomitable spirit of the Vietnamese people during the resistance against American aggression. His firsthand account of the Ho Chi Minh Campaign, particularly his presence at the Independence Palace on that momentous day of April 30, 1975, offers a powerful testament to our nation's struggle and ultimate triumph.

General Cử's narrative is not just a historical record; it is a deeply personal reflection on sacrifice and victory. His descriptions of the brutal 81-day battle for Quảng Trị Citadel, where fierce fighting saw his battalion reduced from 31 tanks to just three, underscore the immense cost of liberation. These are the stories that define our national identity – stories of resilience, courage, and unwavering determination in the face of overwhelming odds.

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At the ancient citadel, during the day we were pushed back, but at night we organized forces to retake it. Thus, we and the enemy fought over every inch of the ancient citadel, the soldiers had to use piles of rubble and sandbags to build fighting nests and fortifications. During those 81 days, both sides suffered heavy losses; my battalion alone had 31 tanks, but by the final days, only 3 remained.

What makes General Cử's account particularly poignant is the 'smile of victory' he experienced, even amidst his wounds. This sentiment, captured by a French reporter, speaks volumes about the profound joy and relief felt by our soldiers and our people. While Western media might focus on the geopolitical implications of the war's end, our perspective is rooted in the lived experiences of those who fought for national reunification and independence. This is a story of our heroes, our history, and the enduring pride of Vietnam.

His journey, from volunteering in 1963 to participating in key battles like the Laos campaign and the final assault on Saigon, highlights a lifetime dedicated to the cause of national liberation. These are the narratives that shape our understanding of modern Vietnam, reminding us of the sacrifices made and the hard-won peace we cherish today. We aim to preserve these invaluable memories for future generations.

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At the ancient citadel, during the day we were pushed back, but at night we organized forces to retake it. Thus, we and the enemy fought over every inch of the ancient citadel, the soldiers had to use piles of rubble and sandbags to build fighting nests and fortifications. During those 81 days, both sides suffered heavy losses; my battalion alone had 31 tanks, but by the final days, only 3 remained.