ILO Warns of Rising Pressure on Global Labour Rights

The International Labour Organization (ILO) has sounded a stark warning regarding the escalating pressures on workers' rights worldwide. Speaking at the 51st Fiji Trades Union Congress Delegates Conference, ILO Director Martin Wandera emphasized that the very foundations of the 'rules-based international order,' established after World War II, are now under significant strain. This global instability, coupled with rapid technological advancements and migration patterns, is challenging long-standing labor standards, particularly in Fiji and the broader Pacific region.

Wandera urged the FTUC to seize its influential voice in shaping new international labor standards, especially concerning the burgeoning platform economy. He pointed to the rise of gig work, where many individuals lack contracts, social protection, and the fundamental right to organize. The upcoming 114th International Labour Conference in June 2026, which will discuss new standards for platform work, presents a crucial opportunity for engagement. The ILO's commitment to defending non-negotiable core labor rights—such as the eight-hour workday, maternity leave, and safe workplaces—remains steadfast, though Wandera also stressed the reciprocal nature of rights and obligations, emphasizing the need for productivity and contribution from workers.

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The trade union movement is right to demand rights. These rights are non-negotiable and the ILO will always defend them. But rights come with obligations. Workers have a duty to work, contribute and be productive.

While acknowledging Fiji's recent positive steps, including expanded freedom of association and a minimum wage increase, Wandera cautioned that significant challenges persist. Issues such as ongoing reviews of the Employment Relations Act, the fight against child and forced labor, and the eradication of workplace harassment demand continued vigilance. Furthermore, the plight of migrant workers in Fiji was a key concern, with Wandera insisting they receive fair wages, safe conditions, and access to grievance mechanisms, including the right to unionize. He underscored that the same standards expected for Fijian workers abroad must be upheld within Fiji itself. The ILO's dedication to documenting historical labor struggles, like the Vatukoula gold mine dispute, aims to preserve institutional memory and inspire future generations of workers.

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The rules-based international order is under serious stress, saying systems built after the Second World War are now being tested.