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Lesson for China? Iran’s low-cost 358 missile takes out million-dollar US assets

Lesson for China? Iran’s low-cost 358 missile takes out million-dollar US assets

From South China Morning Post · (5d ago) English

Summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

TLDR

  • Iran's low-cost 358 loitering munition has gained attention for its effectiveness against expensive US-made drones, like the MQ-9 Reaper.
  • Chinese military commentators are examining the weapon's success, particularly its ability to down slower-flying drones at a fraction of the cost of traditional missiles.
  • The 358 missile, weighing around 50kg, uses a micro-turbojet and infrared seeker, making it a cost-effective counter-drone solution despite its slower speed compared to conventional surface-to-air missiles.

The effectiveness of Iran's 358 loitering munition, particularly against high-value US assets such as the MQ-9 Reaper drone, is drawing significant attention, even from China's state media. This weapon system represents a potentially game-changing development in asymmetric warfare, demonstrating how low-cost, innovative technology can challenge technologically superior adversaries.

Chinese military analysts, like Zhang Xuefeng, have noted the 358's particular aptitude for engaging slower, turboprop-powered drones. Its key advantage lies in its extremely low cost, a stark contrast to the multi-million dollar price tag of platforms like the Reaper. This economic disparity suggests a strategic vulnerability for nations heavily reliant on expensive unmanned aerial vehicles.

While the 358's subsonic speed limits its utility against fast-moving jet aircraft, its design as a 'drone-killer' appears highly successful. The weapon's reported role in downing multiple drones in recent conflicts highlights its tactical significance and offers valuable lessons for military planners worldwide, including those in China.

From a Chinese perspective, the success of the Iranian 358 missile offers a compelling case study. It underscores the principle that technological parity or superiority is not solely determined by budget or complexity, but also by ingenuity and cost-effectiveness. This development could influence China's own drone and counter-drone strategies, emphasizing the importance of affordable, specialized systems in future conflicts. The article's framing, contrasting the 'low-cost' Iranian weapon with 'million-dollar US assets,' clearly signals an editorial interest in challenging Western military dominance through unconventional means.

The 358 has “no problem at all” taking down slower-flying, turboprop-powered Medium-Altitude, Long-Endurance (MALE) drones like the Reaper, and its main benefit is its extremely low cost.

— Zhang XuefengA Chinese military commentator explaining the advantages of Iran's 358 loitering munition to state broadcaster CCTV.
DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by South China Morning Post. Summarized and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.