Lithuania Faces Severe Drought, Approaching Record Dryness

Lithuania is grappling with a severe drought, the likes of which have not been seen at the start of a year since 1974. Meteorologists report that rainfall between January and April has been a mere 77 mm, accounting for just 44% of the long-term average. This alarming deficit is creating hazardous conditions across the country, with some municipalities already registering extreme drought.

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The drought began to intensify after the weather warmed up over the last long weekend, and the risk of forest fires is also increasing.

The situation has been exacerbated by recent warmer weather following a cooler spell in April, which had temporarily slowed the spread of the drought. Now, the lack of moisture is becoming more pronounced, leading to a significant increase in the risk of forest fires. The Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service has identified severe drought conditions in several regions, including Panevėžys, Pasvalys, Kėdainiai, and Šakiai districts, with dangerous levels of dryness noted in others.

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The drought during the plant vegetation period is already recorded in several municipalities of Panevėžys, Pasvalys, Kėdainiai and Šakiai districts.

Beyond the immediate threat of fires, the drought is impacting Lithuania's natural resources. Hydrological drought is being observed at nine water-measuring stations, with twelve more nearing critical levels. Even anticipated short rains in the coming days are unlikely to compensate for the substantial moisture deficit. This prolonged dry spell poses a significant challenge to Lithuania's environment and agriculture, demanding careful monitoring and management of its water resources.

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In the coming days, there will be short rains in most districts, but the moisture deficit will continue.